NUMBER 6 SPRING 2001 |
EDITORIAL:
D!SSENT argues there is
nothing new in Labor's parliamentary representatives under Kim Beazley moving to
deny the ALP's egalitarian principles -
even in basic areas like health, education and taxation -
in order to make the party electable at any price. What has changed is the
separation of power between the caucus, executive and party conference -
a separation put in place early in the ALP's life to check party careerists.
Power is now concentrated in a small, self-perpetuating oligarchy, achieved via
factionalism and branch stacks. The power structure of the ALP, as much as
globalisation (or Labor's class enemies), is the real barrier to social and
economic reform if Labor wins at the next election.
FRED
ARGY, former senior Treasury official and OECD ambassador, argues that small
government ideology should not be mistaken for economic credibility. Argy sets
out socially responsible and economically sensible policies (which would not
upset global capital markets), and shows how a progressive government committed
to egalitarian ideas would finance them.
GEOFFREY
BARKER
explains how John Howard has tried to exploit endemic racism, unsuccessfully in
1988 and more successfully since 1996 when he refused to confront Pauline
Hanson. This implicitly gave her racist attacks on Asians and Aborigines a
respectability under the rubric of free speech and led to the creation of One
Nation.
DAVID
HAYWARD and
RON ASPIN describe how contracting out prisons and public transport to
foreign multinationals (on advice from multinational accountancy and consulting
firms) is accelerating the process of globalisation, without the service
delivery or cost savings originally promised.
DAVID
SALTER argues
that, in broadcasting policy, self-regulation is no regulation. Good media law
should be drafted from the consumer's standpoint, not the proprietors as it was
during the Hawke/Keating years.
IAN
MANNING points out the
real test of the social security system will come when there is contraction in
employment so that the cornerstone of the Howard Government's mutual obligation -
the work test -
will become irrelevant.
JULIAN
DISNEY and
RICK KREVER discuss various tax reform proposals whose objective is to
protect the revenue base, reinforce environmentally friendly activity, avoid tax
competition between countries, and rein in concessions on capital gains,
superannuation, and discretionary and off-shore trusts which mainly accrue to
the rich.
DAVID
YENCKEN asks
why Australian governments cannot see that the adoption of pro-environment
policies now will put Australia in the best possible position to benefit from
the low energy, low material use and low waste economics of the future and why
we should be following the example of progressive European countries.
IAN
McAULEY points
out that unless a future government is committed to restoring Medicare it will
be faced with an unsustainable blowout in health costs, which will be even more
electorally damaging than doing nothing.
BOB
BIRRELL argues
that associated with the increasing private costs of higher education is a
fall-off in Australian university entrants, particularly in the skilled IT area,
and the gap is being filled by full fee paying overseas students.
JOHN
M LEGGE and
BRIAN ELLIS each outline their vision of an industry policy which a
future Australian government might adopt in order to avoid our dependence on
commodity exports, because we can no longer sustain first world living standards
with a third world export profile.
ARTHUR
CROOK agues
that Coalition IR policy tries to re-institute the C19th master/servant act. He
shows its incompatibility with the needs of a modern industrial state in which
competitiveness is based on innovation and quality enhancement (not
cost-cutting), and where cooperation and trust (not confrontation) are stressed
in employer/employee relations.
BARBARA
PRESTON contends
that a calculated electoral auction has displaced the national good in setting
national schools policy priorities and discusses what the outcome of this might
be in the future when teacher shortages are likely to emerge.